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Influential factors of Health-related Quality of Life of Women Merchants at Traditional Markets

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KMID : 0379720200340030355
¹è¿µ½Ç ( Bae Young-Sil ) - Choonhae College of Health Sciences Department of Nursing


Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify factors influencing the health-related quality of life among women merchants at traditional markets.

Methods: Participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study included 121 women merchants. Data were collected from May 01 to June 30, 2019 using the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), psychosocial well-being index-short form (PWI-SF), subjective health status, and HRQoL. Selected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression by applying the SPSS/WIN program 22.0.

Results: The HRQoL was significantly different by age (F=5.87, p=.001), education (F=2.98, p=.022), working period (F=4.70, p=.004), exercise (t=2.20, p=.030), chronic disease (t=-2.57, p=.011), BMI (F=5.04, p=.008), depression (F=4.70, p=.004), stress (F=7.82, p<.001), and subjective health status (F=7.91, p=.001). Factors influencing the HRQoL for women merchants included BMI (¥â=-.35, p<.001), subjective health status (¥â=.33, p<.001), and stress (¥â=-.18, p=.021). The explanation power of this regression model was 29.8% (F=5.51, p<.021).

Conclusion: BMI, subjective health status, and stress affect the HRQoL of the subjects evaluated. Therefore, there is a need for health management programs that may decrease stress, control the BMI, and improve the subjective health status of women merchants at traditional markets.
KeyWords
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Depression, Stress, Health, Quality of life
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